Skip to main content
Famous Musicians of Benares: Legends Who Shaped Indian Music

Photo: Wikimedia Commons

All Blogs
Culture 13 min read Updated: 2026

Famous Musicians of Benares: Legends Who Shaped Indian Music

Culture

From Ustad Bismillah Khan to Pandit Ravi Shankar, Varanasi has produced some of the greatest musicians in Indian history. Meet the legends and the places associated with them.

Varanasi has been the cradle of some of India greatest musical talents. The city streets have echoed with the sounds of shehnai, sitar, and tabla for centuries. Here is a tribute to the legendary musicians who called Varanasi their spiritual home.

Key Takeaways

  • The Legends
  • Places Associated with Legends

The Legends

Ustad Bismillah Khan (1916-2006), the shehnai maestro, spent most of his life in Varanasi. He performed at the Dashashwamedh Ghat aarti for decades and is credited with bringing the shehnai from a temple instrument to the concert stage.

Pandit Ravi Shankar (1920-2012), the sitar legend, spent his formative years in Varanasi under the tutelage of Baba Allauddin Khan. He went on to introduce Indian classical music to the world through his collaboration with George Harrison.

Ustad Bismillah Khan

Shehnai maestro. Bharat Ratna awardee. Lived in Dumraon, worked in Varanasi.

Pandit Ravi Shankar

Sitar legend. Grammy winner. Brought Indian music to global audiences.

Kishan Maharaj

Tabla virtuoso. Known for his powerful and dramatic playing style.

Places Associated with Legends

The Bismillah Khan Museum near Dashashwamedh Ghat preserves the maestro instruments, recordings, and personal items. The Ravi Shankar Foundation near Assi Ghat offers information about the sitar legend legacy.

Bismillah Khan Museum

Near Dashashwamedh Ghat. Entry Rs 20. Open 10 AM - 5 PM, closed Mondays.

Ravi Shankar Foundation

Near Assi Ghat. Information about his life and recordings. Free entry.

Quick Tips

Visit Bismillah Khan Museum (Rs 20) near Dashashwamedh Ghat. Ravi Shankar Foundation near Assi Ghat. The Benares Gharana has produced shehnai, sitar, and tabla legends. Evening concerts at various venues.

Frequently Asked Questions

Was this article helpful?

Your feedback helps us improve

Enjoyed this article?

Get the latest Varanasi travel tips delivered to your inbox.

Download the NaviX App

See live captains, book boat rides and explore everything about Kashi

Download NaviX App

Get Offers Upto 20% OFF 🪔

Get App
📱 Download NaviX to Book