Varanasi Travel Routes
Distance, time, fare & highlights for every popular route from Kashi
Why Travel from Varanasi?
Varanasi is not just a destination — it is the spiritual heart of India and one of the oldest continuously inhabited cities in the world. Located on the banks of the sacred Ganga, Varanasi serves as an ideal base camp for exploring the rich cultural and religious tapestry of eastern Uttar Pradesh and Bihar. Within a few hours' drive, you can visit the birthplace of Lord Rama in Ayodhya, witness the confluence of three holy rivers in Prayagraj, or walk in the footsteps of the Buddha at Sarnath and Bodhgaya.
The city's well-connected road, rail, and air networks make it effortless to plan day trips or multi-day excursions. Whether you are a pilgrim seeking spiritual solace, a history enthusiast exploring ancient monuments, or a foodie eager to taste Nawabi cuisine in Lucknow, Varanasi's routes offer something profound for every traveler. The real magic lies in the diversity — in a single trip, you can experience Hindu temples, Buddhist stupas, Mughal architecture, and colonial heritage, all within a few hours of the timeless ghats of Kashi.
Top 5 Routes from Varanasi
Varanasi → Ayodhya
The birthplace of Lord Rama and one of the holiest cities in Hinduism, Ayodhya has recently become a major pilgrimage destination with the inauguration of the grand Ram Mandir. The city is steeped in mythology, with every ghat and temple telling a story from the epic Ramayana. A visit to Ayodhya is a spiritual journey that takes you through centuries of devotion and architectural splendor.
Best Time to Visit
October to March (winter months are pleasant for sightseeing)
Things to Do
- ✓ Visit the newly constructed Ram Mandir at Shri Ram Janmabhoomi
- ✓ Attend the evening Saryu River Aarti — a mesmerizing spiritual ceremony
- ✓ Explore Hanuman Garhi, a 10th-century temple dedicated to Lord Hanuman
- ✓ Walk along the Ram Ki Paidi ghats and take a holy dip
- ✓ Visit Kanak Bhawan, believed to be gifted by Queen Kaikeyi to Sita
- ✓ Explore the Treta Ke Thakur temple with ancient idols
Suggested Itinerary
Start at 5 AM from Varanasi. Reach Ayodhya by 10 AM. Visit Ram Mandir first (expect queues). Lunch at a local restaurant serving prasad-style meals. Visit Hanuman Garhi and Kanak Bhawan in the afternoon. Attend Saryu Aarti at sunset. Return to Varanasi by late evening or stay overnight.
Varanasi → Prayagraj (Allahabad)
Prayagraj sits at the sacred confluence of the Ganga, Yamuna, and the mythical Saraswati rivers — the Triveni Sangam. This city is one of the four venues of the Kumbh Mela, the largest peaceful gathering on Earth. Beyond its spiritual significance, Prayagraj boasts a rich colonial legacy, vibrant university culture, and architectural gems that span Mughal, British, and modern eras.
Best Time to Visit
November to February (cool and pleasant); visit during Kumbh Mela for a once-in-a-lifetime experience
Things to Do
- ✓ Take a boat ride to Triveni Sangam and witness the confluence of three rivers
- ✓ Visit Anand Bhawan, the ancestral home of the Nehru-Gandhi family
- ✓ Explore the underground Patalpuri Temple inside Allahabad Fort
- ✓ Walk through the historic Civil Lines area with colonial-era buildings
- ✓ Visit the All Saints Cathedral, a stunning example of Gothic architecture
- ✓ Explore Akshayavat, an immortal banyan tree sacred to Hindus
Suggested Itinerary
Depart Varanasi at 6 AM. Reach Prayagraj by 9 AM. Start with a boat ride to Triveni Sangam. Visit Anand Bhawan and museum. Lunch at a riverside restaurant. Explore Allahabad Fort (exterior, as interior access is restricted). Visit Akshayavat. Return to Varanasi by 8 PM.
Varanasi → Sarnath
Sarnath is where Lord Buddha gave his first sermon after attaining enlightenment — the "Dhammacakkappavattana Sutta" or "Setting in Motion the Wheel of Dharma." Located just a short drive from Varanasi, this is one of the four holiest Buddhist pilgrimage sites in the world. The ruins, stupas, and museums here offer a peaceful contrast to the bustling energy of Varanasi.
Best Time to Visit
October to March (pleasant weather); avoid summers as the ruins are exposed
Things to Do
- ✓ Visit the Dhamek Stupa, a massive 43-meter structure marking Buddha's first sermon
- ✓ See the Ashoka Pillar with its famous lion capital — India's national emblem
- ✓ Explore the Archaeological Museum housing ancient Buddhist sculptures
- ✓ Walk through the monastic ruins of Mulagandhakuti Vihara
- ✓ Visit the Thai, Japanese, and Tibetan Buddhist temples with unique architecture
- ✓ Meditate at the peaceful Deer Park where Buddha first taught
Suggested Itinerary
Ideal for a half-day trip. Leave Varanasi at 9 AM. Visit Dhamek Stupa and the Ashoka Pillar first. Explore the museum. Walk through the ruins. Visit 2-3 international Buddhist temples. Return to Varanasi by lunch. Can be combined with afternoon sightseeing in Varanasi.
Varanasi → Bodhgaya
Bodhgaya is where Prince Siddhartha Gautama sat under a Bodhi tree and attained enlightenment, becoming the Buddha. The Mahabodhi Temple Complex here is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and the most important Buddhist pilgrimage site in the world. Monasteries from Thailand, Myanmar, Sri Lanka, Tibet, and Bhutan dot the landscape, making it a microcosm of global Buddhist culture.
Best Time to Visit
October to March (pleasant weather); Mahabodhi Temple is beautiful during Buddha Purnima in May
Things to Do
- ✓ Meditate at the Bodhi Tree inside the Mahabodhi Temple Complex
- ✓ Visit the 80-foot Great Buddha Statue, one of the tallest in India
- ✓ Explore the Archaeological Museum with rare Buddhist artifacts
- ✓ Walk through the monasteries of different countries in the Temple Area
- ✓ Visit the Bodhi Tree meditation park for quiet reflection
- ✓ Explore the Sujata Stupa, marking where Sujata offered rice milk to Buddha
Suggested Itinerary
Start very early (4-5 AM) from Varanasi. Reach Bodhgaya by 10 AM. Visit Mahabodhi Temple and meditate under the Bodhi Tree. Explore the monastery zone. Lunch at a local restaurant. Visit the Great Buddha Statue. Explore Sujata Stupa. Depart by 4 PM to reach Varanasi by 10 PM. Best done as an overnight trip.
Varanasi → Lucknow
Lucknow, the City of Nawabs, is a treasure trove of Mughal-era architecture, exquisite cuisine, and refined culture. Known for its tehzeeb (etiquette) and Adab (courtesy), Lucknow offers a sophisticated contrast to Varanasi's ancient mysticism. The city's culinary scene alone — from kebabs to biryanis — is worth the trip.
Best Time to Visit
October to March (winter is ideal for exploring outdoor monuments); avoid April-June (extreme heat)
Things to Do
- ✓ Explore the magnificent Bara Imambara (Bada Imambara) with its gravity-defying architecture
- ✓ Visit Chota Imambara, adorned with gold leaf and crystal chandeliers
- ✓ Walk through the bustling Hazratganj market for shopping and street food
- ✓ Taste authentic Lucknawi cuisine — Galouti Kebabs, Tunday Kababi, and Dum Biryani
- ✓ Visit the British Residency, a haunting ruin from the 1857 Siege of Lucknow
- ✓ Explore the Rumi Darwaza, an 18th-century gateway modeled on the Sublime Porte in Istanbul
Suggested Itinerary
Depart Varanasi at 5 AM. Reach Lucknow by 11 AM. Start with Bara Imambara and Chota Imambara. Lunch at a legendary restaurant like Tunday Kababi or Dastarkhwan-e-Awadh. Afternoon at British Residency and Hazratganj market shopping. Evening at Rumi Darwaza and Gomti Riverfront. Return same day or stay overnight.
All Routes at a Glance
| Route | Distance | Time | Taxi Fare |
|---|---|---|---|
| Varanasi → Ayodhya | 200 km | 4-5 hours | ₹3,500-5,000 |
| Varanasi → Prayagraj (Allahabad) | 120 km | 2.5-3 hours | ₹2,500-3,500 |
| Varanasi → Sarnath | 10 km | 30 minutes | ₹300-500 |
| Varanasi → Chunar Fort | 40 km | 1 hour | ₹800-1,200 |
| Varanasi → Vindhyachal | 70 km | 1.5 hours | ₹1,200-1,800 |
| Varanasi → Bodhgaya | 250 km | 5-6 hours | ₹4,000-6,000 |
| Varanasi → Buxar | 90 km | 2 hours | ₹1,500-2,200 |
| Varanasi → Jaunpur | 60 km | 1.5 hours | ₹1,000-1,500 |
| Varanasi → Mirzapur | 60 km | 1.5 hours | ₹1,000-1,500 |
| Varanasi → Allahabad (Prayagraj) | 120 km | 2.5-3 hours | ₹2,500-3,500 |
| Varanasi → Lucknow | 320 km | 5-6 hours | ₹5,000-7,000 |
| Varanasi → Kathmandu (Nepal) | 600 km | 12-14 hours | ₹8,000-12,000 |
Transport Comparison: Train vs Bus vs Taxi
Varanasi to Ayodhya
Train 4-5 hours
₹200-1,200
Pros
Very affordable, comfortable for families, scenic views
Cons
Fixed schedule, may need advance booking, crowded on weekends
Bus 4-5 hours
₹300-800
Pros
Frequent departures, budget-friendly, flexible timing
Cons
Less comfortable than taxi, no door-to-door service
Taxi 4-5 hours
₹3,500-5,000
Pros
Door-to-door convenience, flexible stops, private space
Cons
Most expensive, long drive fatigue for driver
Varanasi to Prayagraj
Train 2.5-3 hours
₹150-800
Pros
Fast and affordable, frequent services
Cons
Need to reach station, potential delays
Bus 3-3.5 hours
₹200-500
Pros
Budget-friendly, multiple operators
Cons
Traffic dependent, less comfortable
Taxi 2.5-3 hours
₹2,500-3,500
Pros
Convenient, stop at attractions en route
Cons
Higher cost, toll charges extra
Varanasi to Sarnath
Auto/Bus 30-45 min
₹10-500
Pros
Cheapest option, very frequent
Cons
Crowded, not ideal with luggage
Bus 30-40 min
₹10-30
Pros
Extremely cheap, runs frequently
Cons
No fixed schedule, basic comfort
Taxi/Cab 30 min
₹300-500
Pros
Comfortable, air-conditioned, door-to-door
Cons
Higher cost for a short distance
Varanasi to Bodhgaya
Train 5-7 hours
₹250-1,500
Pros
Affordable, comfortable for overnight travel
Cons
Limited direct trains, need to book in advance
Bus 5-6 hours
₹400-1,000
Pros
Budget option, direct routes available
Cons
Road conditions vary, less comfortable
Taxi 5-6 hours
₹4,000-6,000
Pros
Most comfortable, flexible timing, door-to-door
Cons
Expensive, tired after long drive
Varanasi to Lucknow
Train 6-7 hours
₹200-1,200
Pros
Overnight options available, saves hotel cost
Cons
Long journey, potential delays on this route
Bus 6-8 hours
₹300-800
Pros
Very affordable, AC Volvo options available
Cons
Long journey, comfort varies by operator
Taxi 5-6 hours
₹5,000-7,000
Pros
Fastest, most comfortable, flexibility
Cons
Highest cost, highway tolls extra
Seasonal Travel Advice
Winter (October - February)
Best time for all routes. Pleasant temperatures (10-25°C) make long drives comfortable. Perfect for Sarnath, Ayodhya, and Prayagraj. Early morning starts are ideal. Roads are in good condition.
Best Months: November, December, January
Spring (March - April)
Good for travel but temperatures start rising. Visit ghats and outdoor sites early morning. Holi in March adds festive energy to Varanasi routes. Mild traffic on highways.
Best Months: March, early April
Summer (May - June)
Avoid long road trips during peak heat (40-45°C). If traveling, start at 4 AM and carry plenty of water. AC taxi is essential. Better to take trains for long distances.
Best Months: Avoid if possible; early May for Bodhgaya
Monsoon (July - September)
Beautiful green landscapes but roads can be slippery and rivers swell. Avoid Vindhyachal and hilly routes. Sarnath and city routes remain accessible. Carry rain gear and check road conditions.
Best Months: September (post-peak monsoon)
Day Trip Ideas from Varanasi
Chunar Fort & Rock Caves
A hidden gem perched on a hill overlooking the Ganga, Chunar Fort dates back to the Gupta period and was later used by Sher Shah Suri. The rock-cut caves nearby are believed to be over 2,500 years old. The fort offers panoramic river views and is perfect for history buffs and photography enthusiasts.
Ideal for: History lovers, photographers, weekend explorers
Vindhyachal Temple Circuit
The Vindhyachal hills house powerful Shakti Peeth temples including Vindhyavasini Devi, Ashtbhuja, and Kali Khoh. This spiritual circuit is less crowded than Varanasi and offers a more intimate devotional experience. The scenic drive through the Vindhyan foothills is a bonus.
Ideal for: Spiritual travelers, temple enthusiasts, nature lovers
Jaunpur Heritage Trail
Once a powerful Sharqi dynasty capital, Jaunpur boasts stunning Indo-Islamic architecture including the imposing Atala Masjid, Shahi Bridge (one of the oldest bridges in India), and Jama Masjid. The city is a photographer's paradise with its unique blend of Hindu and Islamic architectural elements.
Ideal for: Architecture enthusiasts, history buffs, offbeat travelers
Buxar Riverside Retreat
Buxar holds immense historical significance as the site of the 1764 Battle of Buxar that changed the course of Indian history. Visit the Ram Rekha Ghat believed to be where Lord Rama crossed the Ganga, explore the ancient fort, and enjoy the peaceful riverside ambiance away from tourist crowds.
Ideal for: History enthusiasts, river lovers, those seeking solitude
Essential Travel Tips
Pre-Book Cabs
Book Ola/Uber or local taxi services in advance for better rates. Airport taxis are pre-paid and reliable. For outstation trips, compare prices on Savaari, MakeMyTrip, and local operators.
Trains Available
Varanasi Junction connects to most major cities. Book on IRCTC for the best fares. Tatkal is available for last-minute travel. AC Chair Car is ideal for day trips under 3 hours.
Best Time to Start
Start early (5-6 AM) for day trips. Avoid driving after dark on rural roads. Monsoon roads may be slower. Carry water, snacks, and a power bank for long drives.
Frequently Asked Questions
What is the best mode of transport from Varanasi to Ayodhya?
Private taxi is the most comfortable option (4-5 hours). Shared cabs and buses are also available from Varanasi Bus Stand. Train services connect Varanasi Junction to Ayodhya Junction. For a day trip, taxi is recommended for flexibility.
How far is Sarnath from Varanasi and how to reach?
Sarnath is just 10 km from Varanasi city center. You can take an auto-rickshaw (₹150-200), book a cab (₹300-500), or use ride-hailing apps. The ride takes approximately 30 minutes. Government buses also run frequently.
Is it safe to travel from Varanasi to Bodhgaya by road?
Yes, the road is well-maintained and safe. NH-2 connects Varanasi to Bodhgaya. It is recommended to start early morning to reach by lunchtime. Private taxi is the safest option, especially for solo travelers.
What is the taxi fare from Varanasi Airport to the city?
Pre-paid taxi counters at Lal Bahadur Shastri Airport charge ₹300-500 for city center (Dashashwamedh area). Ola/Uber are also available at similar rates. Always use the pre-paid counter for safety.
Can I do a day trip from Varanasi to Prayagraj?
Yes, Prayagraj is 120 km away (2.5-3 hours by car). Start early (5-6 AM), visit Triveni Sangam and Anand Bhawan, and return by evening. Many tour operators offer day trip packages including lunch.
How to reach Varanasi from Delhi?
By air: Direct flights from IGI Airport (1.5 hours). By train: Multiple options including Varanasi Express (8-10 hours). By road: NH-19 via Agra (800 km, 12-14 hours). Best option is flight for convenience.
What is the cheapest way to travel from Varanasi to Lucknow?
Shared buses (₹300-500, 7-8 hours) are the cheapest. State transport buses run frequently. Train is also economical (₹200-800 depending on class, 6-7 hours). Book train tickets on IRCTC for best fares.
Is there a direct train from Varanasi to Kathmandu?
No direct train. You can travel to Raxaul (India-Nepal border) by train, then cross to Birgunj and travel to Kathmandu by road. Alternatively, fly from Varanasi to Kathmandu (1.5 hours, most convenient).
How early should I leave for a Bodhgaya day trip?
For a day trip, depart by 4-5 AM to maximize time at Bodhgaya. You will reach by 10 AM and have 6-7 hours for sightseeing. However, an overnight stay is strongly recommended for a more relaxed experience.
Are there night buses from Varanasi to Lucknow?
Yes, several private operators run overnight AC buses departing between 9 PM and midnight, arriving early morning. State transport also has services. Book through RedBus or at the Varanasi Bus Stand.
What is the toll cost on Varanasi to Ayodhya highway?
Expect ₹150-250 in toll charges one way on NH-27/330. If hiring a taxi, confirm with the driver whether tolls are included in the quoted fare or charged separately.
Can I take my personal car on these routes?
All routes are well-connected by national and state highways. Ensure your vehicle is in good condition, especially tires and brakes. Carry a spare tire, basic toolkit, and first-aid kit. Fuel stations are available on all major routes.