The Maratha Empire left an indelible mark on Varanasi's landscape through their generous patronage of the ghats. From the 18th century onward, Maratha rulers funded the construction of numerous ghats along the Ganges.
Key Takeaways
- Maratha Connections to Varanasi
- Major Maratha-Funded Ghats
- Architectural Legacy
Maratha Connections to Varanasi
The Marathas had deep religious connections to Varanasi. As devout Hindus, they considered the city sacred. The Bhonsle family of Nagpur and the Scindias of Gwalior were among the major patrons.
The Marathas viewed ghat construction as acts of religious merit. Many ghats today bear Maratha names like Mahidharpura Ghat and Shivala Ghat.
Major Maratha-Funded Ghats
The Marathas funded over a dozen ghats. The most significant include Munshi Ghat, built by the Maratha Dewan of Benares, and Maratha-style temples along the steps.
They also established dharamshalas and water distribution systems along the ghats, serving pilgrims and travelers.
Munshi Ghat
Built by the Maratha Dewan of Benares
Shivala Ghat
Known for its Maratha-era Shiva temple
Architectural Legacy
Maratha influence is visible in the stepped ghats, temple spires, and buildings along the riverfront. Their style includes ornate carvings and dark basalt stone construction.
Their contributions ensured Varanasi riverfront remained vibrant during the decline of Mughal influence.
Quick Tips
Maratha rulers shaped Varanasi's riverfront through their patronage of ghats in the 18th century. They funded over a dozen ghats, temples, and public amenities. Key contributions include Munshi Ghat and Shivala Ghat.
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