Makar Sankranti (January 14) marks the beginning of the sun northward journey (Uttarayan). In Varanasi, this harvest festival is celebrated with a sacred dip in the Ganga at dawn, followed by the exchange of til-gur (sesame and jaggery sweets) and community feasts.
Key Takeaways
- How Varanasi Celebrates
- Best Spots to Experience Sankranti
How Varanasi Celebrates
The day begins with thousands of devotees taking a pre-dawn dip in the Ganga. The water is considered especially purifying on this day as the sun enters the zodiac sign of Capricorn. After the bath, people offer prayers to the sun god.
The exchange of til-gur (sesame and jaggery sweets) is an essential part of the celebration. The saying "Til-gul ghya, god god bola" (accept this sweet and speak sweetly) captures the spirit of the festival.
Dawn Bath
4:00 AM - 8:00 AM at all major ghats. Free.
Til-Gur Distribution
Temples and community centers distribute free til-gur prasad.
Kite Flying
Afternoon skies filled with colorful kites. Rooftop celebrations.
Best Spots to Experience Sankranti
Dashashwamedh Ghat and Assi Ghat are the most popular spots for the holy dip. For kite flying, head to the rooftops of hotels near Assi Ghat where special events are organized.
Dashashwamedh Ghat
Grandest celebrations with cultural programs and mass bathing.
Assi Ghat
More relaxed atmosphere. Good for photography.
Quick Tips
Makar Sankranti is on January 14. Take a dawn dip in the Ganga. Exchange til-gur sweets. Fly kites in the afternoon. Dashashwamedh Ghat has the grandest celebrations. Free entry everywhere.
Frequently Asked Questions
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